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CW Soldier's Clothing
Clothes before the Civil War
Clothing in the 1850s were handmade and only woven in homes or mills. Clothes were often produced from wool and linen. Patches were used often to pay for any holes in clothes since more cloth to recreate the same apparel am costly. Most men and women in America in those times didn't have enough clothes to have a new change everyday each week, and also the clothing they did possess was washed every couple weeks. Cleanliness back then was not as forced upon because it is within the present day twenty-first century. Styles were simple, and straightforward was popular for men, women, and kids. Typical men wore suits, together with breeches,[url=http://giuseppezanottichainsandals.olimx.com/][b]http://giuseppezanottichainsandals.olimx.com/[/b][/url], an extended coat, and perhaps a hat. Women wore long dresses, a cap or bonnet outside, and when weather turned cold women dons hooded capes made of wool. Most Americans did not have enough money to keep up with styles over in Europe, so they used simple and cheap clothing which was warm and easy to make. An entire outfit was hard enough to come by within this rough life Americans were dealing with. Americans however led a more self-sufficient lifestyle, and clothes were worn more for durability and warmth, unlike in Europe where someone's fashion said much about them. An average farmers garments, which the majority of the population of the United States was at the moment, was an undershirt made of linen, also worn as a nightshirt. The farmer usually had 2 or 3 of those shirts, and it was worn all day and all sorts of night for weeks without washing. They wore stockings greater than the knee organized by garters, that have been hand made. A sleeveless waistcoat with buttons onto it for fashion, and trousers made from linen. A kerchief or neck cloth and frock (over-shirt), made of wool for warmth. The outfit was pulled together with a full brimmed hat made of wool. It is no surprise men, especially farmers in the South from rural areas, were excited to go to war and obtain a brand new uniform to put on proudly around.
Union Uniforms were blue with brass buttons down the front making of wool. The wool material was scratchy, and although helpful for warmth during the cold months, summers
Union Uniformbrought heat strokes and sticky clothing. Union Troops brought cotton shirts and underwear from home, but throughout the War cotton grew scarce because of cotton coming from the South. Pants were dyed a dark blue, but eventually faded to some light blue. For this reason fading,[url=http://monclerjackenonlinech.albirank.net/][b]Moncler Weste Billig[/b][/url], in 1862, Union trousers were no longer dyed a dark blue, merely a light sky blue. Trousers were held up by suspenders. Union Soldiers had leather shoes called "brogans" laced up over the ankle. For extra protection to keep legs dry, Union Soldiers would wear gaiters over their shoes. Union Uniforms included as well a forage cap. This cover is made also of wool with a round circle towards the front from the head made from stiff wood. The round circle leaned over the visor, and certain insignias signified a category in battle or regiment. Union cavalry dons similar uniforms like a regular regiment soldier would, except for high boots for riding and a wider hat to defend eyes from sun. Some uniforms of single regiments were also exceptions to the plain blue cloth. The "Zouave" regiment wore red knickers and a fez hat, resembled after French uniforms from the French-Indian War. The "Iron Brigade" were nicknamed the "Black Hats" from wearing hardee hats with a black feather attached to the brim. Union Soldier Uniform, Piece by PieceUnion Soldiers carried 30 to 40 pounds of equipment. This weight consisted of a rifle, bayonet, single-shot muzzle-loader guns, a leather cartridge box with ammunition. The soldiers also carried a pouch of food, a canteen of water or coffee,[url=http://duveticaouterwear.blogspot.com/][b]duvetica outlet[/b][/url], a big change of garments. Personal items like a rubber jacket, shaving materials, pen, paper and envelopes were also among the items Union soldiers brought along to war. All of these possessions were saved in a knapsack or rolled up inside a blanket.
Uniform Colors and Material from the Confederacy
Confederate Uniforms were grey and made of wool, however not every soldiers enlisted within the Civil War had the "official" uniform. Uniforms were dyed at specified houses, unlike the factories in the North. Different homes in the South would dye the uniforms with various methods, inducing the most of the uniforms being different shades of brown and khaki instead of grey. Because of the color of the uniforms, Union soldiers would nickname crazy Confederate rebels "butternuts." The uniform contains a short waisted, pants of heavy cotton denim, cotton shirt and undergarments from personal homes. Confederate Soldiers were found without running shoes towards the middle and end from the Civil War since the thin leather wore out quickly from marching the many miles. Shoes, because factories were within the North, once gone were rarely replaced. Confederate Soldiers also stole clothing from dead Confederate and Union Soldiers about the battle field. This caused soldiers to either become spies because they appeared as if the enemy. This changing of uniforms also caused Confederate Soldiers to obtain shot at by their own men during battles. Throughout the Battle of Bull Run, a Union Officer mistook a Confederate regiment dressed in blue for Union troops. The officer was then ordered through the "Union" regiment to hold fire about the opposition. Equipment was mainly carried in a rolled away blanket tied over soldiers' shoulders. Rarely would a Confederate Soldier be viewed carrying a knapsack. Confederate Soldiers would collect equipment from captured Union Soldiers.
Union Cavalry Forage Cap
Both Union and Confederacy used Uniforms to indicate the ranking of the soldier within the Civil War. The Union's infantry officers and then any enlisted man wore dark blue frocks hanging at mid-thigh length. Higher ranking officers for example majors, colonels,[url=http://peutereyoutletitaliaonline.olimx.com/][b]Peuterey Outlet Italia Online[/b][/url], or generals wore a double breasted coat, where as lower ranked men wore merely a single breasted coat. Major General's coats each had nine buttons in two rows that have been grouped in threes heading down the uniform. Brigadier Generals wore eight buttons separated into two rows. Colonels and Lieutenant Colonels wore two rows of seven buttons each that have been equally spaced about the coat. Other soldier's coats had one row of nine buttons equally separated on the jackets. On soldier's shoulder broads,[url=http://woolrichparkaschweiz.albirank.net/][b]Woolrich Parka Schweiz Online Shop[/b][/url], a significant General who commanded armies wore three gold stars, the middle one bigger than the other two. A simple Major General wore two gold stars along with a Brigadier General wore one star. Colonels wore eagles,[url=http://peutereyoutletitaliaonline.olimx.com/][b]Peuterey Italia Online[/b][/url], Majors wore two gold leaves, Captains wore two groups of two gold bars. Sergeants wore three chevrons, a striped badge, on their sleeve, and Corporals wore two. Other men wore one stripe heading down the center of their lower sleeve for each 5 years of service. Cavalry and Artillerymen followed the same pattern, yet wore a waist length coat instead of the issued coat every day soldiers. Soldiers were issued ankle-high Jefferson boots, but when you'd higher reaching boots one could bring them from home. A 1 and a half inch stripe was placed on a soldier's trousers to indicate the placement of this soldier in the army. Yellow signified Cavalry,[url=http://billigmonclerjackenkaufen.olimx.com/][b]Billig Moncler Jacken Günstig Kaufen Moncler Jacke Damen Outlet Deutschland[/b][/url], Scarlet signified Artillery, Sky Blue signified Infantry, Emerald signified Mounted Riflemen, Crimson signified Hospital Personnel. Insignias on soldier's caps were also used to identify what infantry, artillery or cavalry one was in. Bugle signified Infantry, canons signified Artillery, swords signified Cavalry along with a fouled anchor signified Navy.
The Confederate Army was similar to the Union in ranking methods. Buttons and insignias were utilised to recognize different ranks, however they were not as elaborate because the Union's. On an upright collar Major Generals, Brigadier Generals, Lieutenant Generals wore three gold stars in the wreath. The middle star, like the Union, was larger than the other two. Colonels wore three stars of the identical size, Lieutenant Colonels wore two stars, Majors wore one star, and Captains wore three gold bars. Ratings and duties were shown by cloth, silk or worsted devices on Sergeants Chevrons. All Sergeants had three chevrons on the sleeve and Corporals had two. Brigadier Generals wore two rows of eight buttons each that were separated into pairs. Junior graded officers wore two rows of seven buttons equally spaced. Cavalry and Artillery, such as the Union army, followed this same patter but wore a waist length coat. Army officers affiliation was indicated with colored facing on coats or jackets. Red signified Artillery, yellow signified cavalry, light blue signified infantry, black signified medical help. Regimental officers wore these colors on their trousers in a one along with a quarter inch stripe instead of in the form of a jacket. Privates, however, wore no stripes or facing, but rather their trousers were colored light blue rather than the dark blue/gray all other trousers were colored. Ankle-high Jefferson boots were given to any or all soldiers and officers, just like within the Union. Colored forage hats for soldiers and officers were utilised as well. The colors used on the facing of jackets and trouser stripes were exactly the same for the hats. Red for Artillery, Yellow for Cavalry, Light blue for Infantry, etc. All other hats were cadet gray.
Women's Clothing within the Civil War
Within the 1860s Women wore the hoop skirt was worn at it's widest. The hoop could be pushed further in the back compared to front and would require five yards of fabric to complete the victorian-style skirt. However during the Civil War, Southern women were cut off from Northern fabric production so they had to make their skirts smaller. These Hoop Skirts were worn simply to prestiges events. Women would wear a plainer looking "Morning Dress" around the house. A "Walking Dress,[url=http://duveticaouterwear.blogspot.com/][b]duvetica outerwear[/b][/url]," worn with a longer peltote, that was a jacket, to complement the skirt. An "Evening Dress" was lower about the shoulders and worn to parties rather than out into town. Under these more eventful dresses, full grown women would wear corsets to lessen visual size their waists.
Women's Civil War dresses at an Event
A working class woman however would have only 2 to 3 everyday dresses, one especially nice Sunday dress. These women would wear their nicest everyday dress out into the city or when guests stop by to go to. Colors of dresses were easy and usually relying on nature. Older styled dresses could have been widely influenced by flowers, and were often worn with lots of flowers to match the gown. The women within the 1860s didn't wish to look so "gaudy," so they wore only two main colors in most ensembles. Women often wore gloves when going outside into the city, or simply out in general. Clean gloves were worn to church or out dancing at a meeting. The gloves were not worn at all times though, and were always removed while eating. The gloves were considered "outerwear" just as a shawl or bonnet or cape would be. White Kid Gloves covering to the wrist were most popular during this time period. Hair Jewelry was also popular. Hair Jewelry was adopted tool remember dead or distant people. The dead or distant person's hair was entwined into rings,[url=http://billigmonclerjackenkaufen.olimx.com/][b]Billig Moncler Jacken Günstig[/b][/url], brooches, bracelets, necklaces, earrings, watch chains. Originally this act was a sentimental token of affection or friendship. As time passed the movement was turned into one of mourning. Hair was worn up or covered almost all time.
Children's Clothing within the Civil War
Young Farm Boys or town apprentices wore heavy, coarse, durable fabrics that withstood the hard daily lives they performed. Jackets and trousers were mad of denim or canvas. Cotton shirts were worn everyday, so when weather was cool a woolen vest was worn within the shirt. Suspenders were utilised to keep up their trousers. Wide-brimmed straw hats were worn by boys that labored outside to protect their faces from the sun. These Country Boys went barefoot in the summertime, in support of wore low cut leather boots once they went into town. Most young Farm Boys living in rural areas usually didn't even receive their first footwear until they were old enough that their feet would stop growing. Wealthier Boys dons dark suits over dress shirts with broad bow ties for an event their loved ones might have happened
Two Young Victorian Girlsto go to. Waste length jackets were worn only buttoned near the top. Most Boys dressed similar to their fathers during the Civil War era. In warm weather boys would wear "knickerbockers," a shorter trouser, but stopped wearing these trousers at their teen years. The pants weren't fitting for a "grown man." All Civil War era boys were required to have neatly cut hair, usually short. Over their they would wear soft caps with short visors, often modeled after the cap their fathers would wear in battle.
Young Victorian Style Girls wore long dresses made from cotton or linsey-woolsey. Linsey-woolsey would be a woven linen and wool blend. The dresses were usually buttoned towards the throat. Layers of crinoline (linen and horsehair blend), cotton petticoats or small hoops made from steel or whale bone, which were rarer for a litttle lady, were placed under the skirts to make them appear wider and fuller. Girls wore girdles or a belt, contrary under their dresses. Outside, the girls dons cotton bonnets tied underneath the chin to protect their faces from the sun. The girls wore their head of hair cut short until the chronilogical age of nine or ten because long hair worn up would be a manifestation of maturity during the Civil War era. Girls would dress similar to their mothers,[url=http://discountnikesoccershoes.webmium.com/][b]http://discountnikesoccershoes.webmium.com/[/b][/url], but only wore the popular "Hoop Skirt" when they got older. Twelve years old girls had their skirt end an inch or two below the knee. The skirt was then lengthened an inch or two every year to achieve ankle length in the age of eighteen. When the girls were mid-teens the skirt was usually around mid-calf length.
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