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History of Ice Hockey,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych]
In the seventeenth century,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], we can see the earliest record of ice hockey on Dutch publications. Gentlemen skate on the frozen river with a round cake slide under the condition of wearing skating boots that are tied with bones. In the early 19th century, there appear records of Canada's Micmac Indians during a similar game, he use sticks and woods of round cakes.
Another argument is that ice hockey originated in an ancient American sport called lacrosse. But a theory, which is widely spread and received is that the field hockey is the predecessor of ice hockey. Hockey has a long history of more than five hundred years and it stemmed from northern Europe. This kind of sport was introduced to North America by British soldiers who were stationed in Canada.
On December 25,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 1855 in Canada, the first game was held in Kingston. The sport of ice hockey preached to Europe in 1858. Canada started to use disc ice hockey in 1860,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which was made of rubber. On March third,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 1875 in Montreal Victoria of Canada,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the first official hockey game was held in McGill University,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], two teams participated in it. At that time,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], each team has thirty players in the field. In 1879,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Canada McGill University students,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Professor Robertson and Smith work out the rules of the game. They require that each team can have nine players in a game. In Canada, hockey quickly became the most popular item. In 1885, the first Amateur Hockey Association was established; people who like playing hockey can attend it. But it seemed to be unreasonable that the Association collected a fee from amateurs. To analyze the development at this stage, you can find that athletes began to use more equipments to ensure the safety problem of the body, such as the goalkeeper is of great use the board as well as put on a mask.
Later,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], ice hockey spread to the United States and Europe. Canadian ice hockey team brought their ice hockey show to the United States for the first time in the year of 1893. In Les Wong of Switzerland, the first European ice hockey club was set up in the year of 1902. The association of the International Ice Hockey was founded in 1908 in Paris, IIHF was its new name. The league headquartered in Zurich,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], Switzerland. British was the winner in the first ice hockey tournament,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], which was held in 1910. Seven years later, the Hockey League of the United States was established. In 1967, only six teams participate in the game. In recent years, NHL has become the world's professional and commercial league.
In 1912, Canadian National Hockey Association first introduced the method of playing with six people,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and is used by the International Ice Hockey League until now. And the influence of the NHL also becomes bigger and is similar to the NBA of the world's basketball. American Hockey League's Stanley Cup is a legendary honor. Women's ice hockey began in the 1860s. In 1892, the first ice hockey competition of women was opened in Ontario of Toronto. In 1916,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the first international ice hockey game of women was held in America, both American and Canadian athletes participated in it.
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